In the chemical manufacturing and industrial water treatment sectors, the filter press is often the end of the line. It produces tons of white or grey mineral cake—usually Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum) or Calcium Carbonate (Lime)—which is promptly hauled to a sanitary landfill.

For decades, this has been standard operating procedure. But in today's circular economy, it represents a massive missed opportunity.

In the metal finishing industry, "F006" is the boogeyman. This EPA listing for wastewater treatment sludge from electroplating operations carries heavy regulatory burdens and expensive disposal fees.

However, many EHS Managers and Plant Operators inadvertently bundle all their finishing waste into this expensive category.

or manufacturers of turbine blades, medical implants, and precision aerospace components, Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is a critical technology. But it creates a heavy, dense byproduct: ECM Filter Cake.